Primary Sources:
Coleman, Lee R. and Trice, Frasia D. An Economic and Social Survey of Spotsylvania County. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1934. Accessed April 25, 2025. HathiTrust.
“Location of New 1,000,000 Plant is Announced.” Peninsula Enterprise (Accomack, VA), May 25, 1929. Accessed April 25, 2025. Chronicling America.
“One Dead, 14 Hurt in Factory Blast.” The Evening Star (Washington D.C.), June 18, 1934. Accessed April 25, 2025. Chronicling America.
U.S. Census Bureau; 1940 VA Aggregated Census <census.gov>; (April 25, 2025) U.S. Census Bureau.
1940 U.S. Census. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Enumeration District (ED) 107-1, sheet no. 2-B, Clarence Snellings in household of Harold Snellings, line 43. Digital image, accessed April 25, 2025, Ancestry.
1940 U.S. Census. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Enumeration District (ED) 107-4, sheet no. 5-A, Charles Buckingham, line 2. Digital image, accessed April 25, 2025, Ancestry.
1940 U.S. Census. Spotsylvania, Virginia. Enumeration District (ED) 89-6, sheet no. 1-B, Robert Jett, line 41. Digital image, accessed April 25, 2025, Ancestry.
1940 U.S. Census. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Enumeration District (ED) 107-3, sheet no. 9-B, Katherine Woelffer in household of Ruben E. Woelffer, line 42. Digital image, accessed April 25, 2025, Ancestry.
1940 U.S. Census. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Enumeration District (ED) 107-4, sheet no. 5-A, William Lamison in household of Letcher D. Stower, line 23. Digital image, accessed April 25, 2025, Ancestry.
1940 U.S. Census. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Enumeration District (ED) 107-5, sheet no. 3-A, Willie E. Johnson in household of Alfred Thompson, line 13. Digital image, accessed April 25, 2025, Ancestry.
Secondary Sources:
Boyd, Robert L. “A ‘Migration of Despair’: Unemployment, the Search for Work, and Migration to Farms During the Great Depression.” Social Science Quarterly 83, no. 2 (2002): 554– 67. Accessed April 25, 2025. EBSCOhost.
Kammen, Carol. On Doing Local History. 3rd ed. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. Accessed April 25, 2025. ProQuest.
The Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond, VA, “National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Sylvania Plant Historic District”, SG100004980. Virginia Department of Historic Resources.